Alpabet Koptik
Pataridahon
Alpabet Koptik i ma sada alpabet na diparhaseanghon manggurit hata Koptik. Marudut sian Alpabet Junani dohot pigapiga hurup ni Demotik do alpabet Koptik nian. On ma alpabet parjolo na diparhaseanghon di hata Misir.
Asal ni alpabet Koptik i ma marudut sian tingki ni Hellenistik, tagan diparhaseanghon do alpabet Junani mangalapati guritan Demotik.
Hurup
[patota | patota mualna]On ma angka hurup ni Alpabet Koptik na parjolo dipangke manggurithon hata Koptik.
Hurup balga (Unicode) |
Hurup gelleng (Unicode) |
Nilai bilangan |
Goar ni hurup |
Hadoson dohot Surat Junani |
Lapatan di surat Latin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⲁ | ⲁ | 1 | Alpha | Α, α | a |
Ⲃ | ⲃ | 2 | Beta | Β, β | b |
Ⲅ | ⲅ | 3 | Gamma | Γ, γ | g |
Ⲇ | ⲇ | 4 | Delta | Δ, δ | d |
Ⲉ | ⲉ | 5 | Eey | Ε, ε | ə |
Ⲋ | ⲋ | 6 | Soou | ϛ Ϛ, ϛ |
s͡t |
Ⲍ | ⲍ | 7 | Zeta | Ζ, ζ | z |
Ⲏ | ⲏ | 8 | Eta | Η, η | aa, ê |
Ⲑ | ⲑ | 9 | Theta | Θ, θ | th |
Ⲓ | ⲓ | 10 | Iota | Ι, ι | i |
Ⲕ | ⲕ | 20 | Kappa | Κ, κ | k |
Ⲗ | ⲗ | 30 | Lola | Λ, λ | l |
Ⲙ | ⲙ | 40 | Mey | Μ, μ | m |
Ⲛ | ⲛ | 50 | Ney | Ν, ν | n |
Ⲝ | ⲝ | 60 | Exi | Ξ, ξ | ks |
Ⲟ | ⲟ | 70 | O | Ο, ο | o |
Ⲡ | ⲡ | 80 | Pi | Π, π | p |
Ⲣ | ⲣ | 100 | Roo | Ρ, ρ | r |
Ⲥ | ⲥ | 200 | Seema | Σ, σ, ς | s |
Ⲧ | ⲧ | 300 | Tav | Τ, τ | t |
Ⲩ | ⲩ | 400 | Upsilon | Υ, υ | u |
Ⲫ | ⲫ | 500 | Phi | Φ, φ | ph |
Ⲭ | ⲭ | 600 | Chi | Χ, χ | kh |
Ⲯ | ⲯ | 700 | Epsi | Ψ, ψ | ps |
Ⲱ | ⲱ | 800 | Oou | Ω, ω | ô |
Ϣ | ϣ | - | Shai | (soada) | š |
Ϥ | ϥ | 90 | Fai | ϙ (nilai bilangan) |
f |
Ϧ (Ⳉ) | ϧ (ⳉ) | - | Khai | (soada) | x |
Ϩ | ϩ | - | Hori | (soada) | h |
Ϫ | ϫ | - | Janja | (soada) | j |
Ϭ | ϭ | - | Cheema | (soada) | c |
Ϯ | ϯ | - | Ti | (soada) | ti |
Ⳁ | ⳁ | 900 | Sampi | Ϡ,ϡ (nilai bilangan) |
- |
Hurup na marudut sian Demotik
[patota | patota mualna]Di hata Koptik na robi, na godangan do hurup ni Misir Demotik, tarlumobi di pigapiga logogram. Na dihuranghon do huruphurup nian gabe satonga lusin do bilanganna, diparhaseanghon tu soara na so targombarhon di Alpabet Junani.
Hieroglip | Demotik | Koptik | Transliterasi | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
→ | → | Ϣ | š | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϥ | f | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϧ | x | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϩ | h | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϫ | j | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϭ | c | ||||
|
→ | → | Ϯ | di |