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Melati

Sian Wikipedia
Bunga Melati biasa

Melati (Inggeris: Jasmine, sanga goar taksonomi na ima Jasminum[1]) ima sada genus ni somak-somak dohot Jaitun tondong ni Jaitun (Oleaceae). Adong hira-hira 200 ragam asli sian luat namariklim tropis dohot danggol di Eurasia dohot Oseania. Bunga melati on pe bahat disuan mambahen aroma na angur.

Bunga Melati on somalna mangolu manang maringanan di luat tropis dohot subtropis songon di Eurasia, Australia, dohot Oseania, bope adong holan sada sian 200 ragam adong mangolu di Eropa.[2][3] Pogu angkaragam na mangolu di Asia Dangsina dohot Asia Anggoni.[4]

Bahat ragam ni bunga Melati naung dinaturalisasi di Eropa Mediterania. Songon bunga melati Ispania (Jasminum grandiflorum) rona sian Asia Pastima dohot India, dung i sonari dinaturalisasi di Semenanjung Iberia

Taksonomi

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Spesies bunga on ima genus Jasminum nadiklasifikasi di toru ni solkot bunga melati horong ni Jaitun (Oleaceae).[5] Jasminum dibagi gabe lima bagian—Alternifolia, Jasminum, Primulina, Trifoliolata, dohot Unifoliolata.

Etimologi

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Panggoaran genus on ro sian hata Persia ima hata yāsamin, nadipadomu sian bahasa Arab, Turki dohot Latin.[6][2][7][8][9][10]

Jasminum sambac "Adipati Agung Tuscany"
Melati punpun
Siklus hangoluan ni bunga melati Arab
Bunga melati

Angka ragam ni melati on, ima:[11]

Bunga Nasional

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Adong marpiga nagara manang nagara bagian mambahen bunga Melati gabe simbol nasional. Angka nagara i, tarmasuk ma:

  1. Sunset Western Garden Book (1995), alaman 606–607, 6 September 2021
  2. 2.0 2.1 C.C. Townsend and Evan Guest (1980). "Jasminum officinale," in Flora of Iraq, Vol. 4.1. Baghdad, alaman 513–519, 6 September 2021
  3. Ernst Schmidt. Mervyn Lötter. Warren McCleland. Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park (2002), Jacana Media, alaman 530, 6 September 2021
  4. H. Panda. Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants (2005), National Institute Of Industrial Research, alaman 220, 6 September 2021
  5. A.K. Singh. Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management (2006), New India Publishing, alaman 193–205, 6 September 2021
  6. F. Steingass (1891). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. London, alm. 1526.
  7. Karl Vollers (1896). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten," in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 50: 650.
  8. "jasmine, -in, jessamine, -in", OED
  9. "jasmine." Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.
  10. Metcalf, 1999, alm. 123.
  11. Jasminum information from NPGS/GRIN, Germplasm Resources Information Network - USDA, Beltsville - Maryland, 6 September 2021
  12. Keputusan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 1993 (2 April 2012), www.proxsis.com, 6 September 2021
  13. Anabel Bachour Damascus, the City of Jasmine (23 Februari 2017), Peacock Plume, Student Media, The American University of Paris, France, 6 September 2021
  14. Symbolic and spiritual meaning of jasmine flowers (3 Januari 2017), Gardening Tips, 6 September 2021