Sipanghasea:OrangKalideres/Google Translate/Halak Betawi
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Halak Betawi, Batavi, manang Batavia[1][2][3] (Orang Betawi dalam hata Indonesia, lapatanna "halak Batavia"), ima suku bangsa Austronesia asli kota Jakarta dot pinggiran na donok, songoni jotjot igombarkon manjadi pangisi ni kota on.[4] Nasida ma pomparan ni halak na mangingani Batavia (goar ni penjajahan ni Bolanda Jakarta) sian abad pa-17-hon tu joloan on.[5][6]
Istilah alak Betawi muncul i abad pa-18 manjadi amalgamasi marragam etnis tu Batavia.[7][8][9]
Pustaha
[patota | patota mualna]- ↑ Castle, Lance (1967). "The Ethnic Profile of Djakarta". Indonesia: 156.
- ↑ Grijns, C. D. (1991). Jakarta Malay. 2. KITLV Press. hlm. 6. ISBN 9067180351.
- ↑ Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia (edisi ke-2). KITLV The Scarecrow Press. hlm. 55. ISBN 0-8108-4935-6.
- ↑ Knorr, Jacqueline (2014). Creole Identity in Postcolonial Indonesia. Volume 9 of Integration and Conflict Studies. Berghahn Books. hlm. 91. ISBN 9781782382690.
- ↑ No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta by Alison Murray. Oxford University Press, 1992. Glossary page xi
- ↑ Dina Indrasafitri (26 April 2012). "Betawi: Between tradition and modernity". The Jakarta Post. Jakarta.
- ↑ Woelandhary, Ayoeningsih Dyah (2020). Wita, Afri, ed. "The Betawi Society's Socio-Cultural Reflectionsin the Motif Batik Betawi". Proceeding International Conference 2020: Reposition of the Art and Cultural Heritage After Pandemic Era: 25–29.
- ↑ Oktadiana, Hera; Rahmanita, Myrza; Suprina, Rina; Junyang, Pan (2022-05-25). Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research: Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2021), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2 December 2021 (dalam bahasa English). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-61917-1.
- ↑ Nas, Peter J. M. (2022-06-13). Jakarta Batavia: Socio-Cultural Essays (dalam bahasa English). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-45429-3.